The topics in this section document how to generate the Kubernetes reference guides.
To build the reference documentation, see the following guide:
This the multi-page printable view of this section. Click here to print.
The topics in this section document how to generate the Kubernetes reference guides.
To build the reference documentation, see the following guide:
This page shows how to contribute to the upstream kubernetes/kubernetes
project.
You can fix bugs found in the Kubernetes API documentation or the content of
the Kubernetes components such as kubeadm
, kube-apiserver
, and kube-controller-manager
.
If you instead want to regenerate the reference documentation for the Kubernetes
API or the kube-*
components from the upstream code, see the following instructions:
You need to have these tools installed:
Your GOPATH
environment variable must be set, and the location of etcd
must be in your PATH
environment variable.
You need to know how to create a pull request to a GitHub repository. Typically, this involves creating a fork of the repository. For more information, see Creating a Pull Request and GitHub Standard Fork & Pull Request Workflow.
The reference documentation for the Kubernetes API and the kube-*
components
such as kube-apiserver
, kube-controller-manager
are automatically generated
from the source code in the upstream Kubernetes.
When you see bugs in the generated documentation, you may want to consider creating a patch to fix it in the upstream project.
If you don't already have the kubernetes/kubernetes repository, get it now:
mkdir $GOPATH/src
cd $GOPATH/src
go get github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
Determine the base directory of your clone of the
kubernetes/kubernetes repository.
For example, if you followed the preceding step to get the repository, your
base directory is $GOPATH/src/github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes.
The remaining steps refer to your base directory as <k8s-base>
.
Determine the base directory of your clone of the
kubernetes-sigs/reference-docs repository.
For example, if you followed the preceding step to get the repository, your
base directory is $GOPATH/src/github.com/kubernetes-sigs/reference-docs.
The remaining steps refer to your base directory as <rdocs-base>
.
The Kubernetes API reference documentation is automatically generated from an OpenAPI spec, which is generated from the Kubernetes source code. If you want to change the API reference documentation, the first step is to change one or more comments in the Kubernetes source code.
The documentation for the kube-*
components is also generated from the upstream
source code. You must change the code related to the component
you want to fix in order to fix the generated documentation.
Here's an example of editing a comment in the Kubernetes source code.
In your local kubernetes/kubernetes repository, check out the default branch, and make sure it is up to date:
cd <k8s-base>
git checkout master
git pull https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes master
Suppose this source file in that default branch has the typo "atmost":
kubernetes/kubernetes/staging/src/k8s.io/api/apps/v1/types.go
In your local environment, open types.go
, and change "atmost" to "at most".
Verify that you have changed the file:
git status
The output shows that you are on the master branch, and that the types.go
source file has been modified:
On branch master
...
modified: staging/src/k8s.io/api/apps/v1/types.go
Run git add
and git commit
to commit the changes you have made so far. In the next step,
you will do a second commit. It is important to keep your changes separated into two commits.
Go to <k8s-base>
and run these scripts:
hack/update-generated-swagger-docs.sh
hack/update-openapi-spec.sh
hack/update-generated-protobuf.sh
Run git status
to see what was generated.
On branch master
...
modified: api/openapi-spec/swagger.json
modified: staging/src/k8s.io/api/apps/v1/generated.proto
modified: staging/src/k8s.io/api/apps/v1/types.go
modified: staging/src/k8s.io/api/apps/v1/types_swagger_doc_generated.go
View the contents of api/openapi-spec/swagger.json
to make sure the typo is fixed.
For example, you could run git diff -a api/openapi-spec/swagger.json
.
This is important, because swagger.json
is the input to the second stage of
the doc generation process.
Run git add
and git commit
to commit your changes. Now you have two commits:
one that contains the edited types.go
file, and one that contains the generated OpenAPI spec
and related files. Keep these two commits separate. That is, do not squash your commits.
Submit your changes as a pull request to the master branch of the kubernetes/kubernetes repository. Monitor your pull request, and respond to reviewer comments as needed. Continue to monitor your pull request until it is merged.
PR 57758 is an example of a pull request that fixes a typo in the Kubernetes source code.
staging
directory
in the kubernetes/kubernetes
repository. But in your situation,the staging
directory
might not be the place to find the authoritative source. For guidance, check the
README
files in
kubernetes/kubernetes
repository and in related repositories, such as
kubernetes/apiserver.
In the preceding section, you edited a file in the master branch and then ran scripts to generate an OpenAPI spec and related files. Then you submitted your changes in a pull request to the master branch of the kubernetes/kubernetes repository. Now suppose you want to backport your change into a release branch. For example, suppose the master branch is being used to develop Kubernetes version 1.23, and you want to backport your change into the release-1.22 branch.
Recall that your pull request has two commits: one for editing types.go
and one for the files generated by scripts. The next step is to propose a cherry pick of your first
commit into the release-1.22 branch. The idea is to cherry pick the commit
that edited types.go
, but not the commit that has the results of running the scripts. For instructions, see
Propose a Cherry Pick.
When you have a pull request in place for cherry picking your one commit into the release-1.22 branch, the next step is to run these scripts in the release-1.22 branch of your local environment.
hack/update-generated-swagger-docs.sh
hack/update-openapi-spec.sh
hack/update-generated-protobuf.sh
hack/update-api-reference-docs.sh
Now add a commit to your cherry-pick pull request that has the recently generated OpenAPI spec and related files. Monitor your pull request until it gets merged into the release-1.22 branch.
At this point, both the master branch and the release-1.22 branch have your updated types.go
file and a set of generated files that reflect the change you made to types.go
. Note that the
generated OpenAPI spec and other generated files in the release-1.22 branch are not necessarily
the same as the generated files in the master branch. The generated files in the release-1.22 branch
contain API elements only from Kubernetes 1.22. The generated files in the master branch might contain
API elements that are not in 1.22, but are under development for 1.23.
The preceding section showed how to edit a source file and then generate
several files, including api/openapi-spec/swagger.json
in the
kubernetes/kubernetes
repository.
The swagger.json
file is the OpenAPI definition file to use for generating
the API reference documentation.
You are now ready to follow the Generating Reference Documentation for the Kubernetes API guide to generate the published Kubernetes API reference documentation.
This page shows how to use the update-imported-docs.py
script to generate
the Kubernetes reference documentation. The script automates
the build setup and generates the reference documentation for a release.
You need a machine that is running Linux or macOS.
You need to have these tools installed:
Your PATH
environment variable must include the required build tools, such as the Go
binary and python
.
You need to know how to create a pull request to a GitHub repository. This involves creating your own fork of the repository. For more information, see Work from a local clone.
Make sure your website
fork is up-to-date with the kubernetes/website
remote on
GitHub (main
branch), and clone your website
fork.
mkdir github.com
cd github.com
git clone [email protected]:<your_github_username>/website.git
Determine the base directory of your clone. For example, if you followed the
preceding step to get the repository, your base directory is
github.com/website.
The remaining steps refer to your base directory as
<web-base>
.
The update-imported-docs.py
script is located in the <web-base>/update-imported-docs/
directory.
The script builds the following references:
kubectl
command referenceThe update-imported-docs.py
script generates the Kubernetes reference documentation
from the Kubernetes source code. The script creates a temporary directory
under /tmp
on your machine and clones the required repositories: kubernetes/kubernetes
and
kubernetes-sigs/reference-docs
into this directory.
The script sets your GOPATH
to this temporary directory.
Three additional environment variables are set:
K8S_RELEASE
K8S_ROOT
K8S_WEBROOT
The script requires two arguments to run successfully:
reference.yml
)1.17
The configuration file contains a generate-command
field.
The generate-command
field defines a series of build instructions
from kubernetes-sigs/reference-docs/Makefile
. The K8S_RELEASE
variable
determines the version of the release.
The update-imported-docs.py
script performs the following steps:
kubernetes-sigs/reference-docs
.<web-base>
repository under locations specified in the configuration file.kubectl
command links from kubectl
.md to the refer to
the sections in the kubectl
command reference.When the generated files are in your local clone of the <web-base>
repository, you can submit them in a pull request
to <web-base>
.
Each configuration file may contain multiple repos that will be imported together. When necessary, you can customize the configuration file by manually editing it. You may create new config files for importing other groups of documents. The following is an example of the YAML configuration file:
repos:
- name: community
remote: https://github.com/kubernetes/community.git
branch: master
files:
- src: contributors/devel/README.md
dst: docs/imported/community/devel.md
- src: contributors/guide/README.md
dst: docs/imported/community/guide.md
Single page Markdown documents, imported by the tool, must adhere to the Documentation Style Guide.
Open <web-base>/update-imported-docs/reference.yml
for editing.
Do not change the content for the generate-command
field unless you understand
how the command is used to build the references.
You should not need to update reference.yml
. At times, changes in the
upstream source code, may require changes to the configuration file
(for example: golang version dependencies and third-party library changes).
If you encounter build issues, contact the SIG-Docs team on the
#sig-docs Kubernetes Slack channel.
generate-command
is an optional entry, which can be used to run a
given command or a short script to generate the docs from within a repository.
In reference.yml
, files
contains a list of src
and dst
fields.
The src
field contains the location of a generated Markdown file in the cloned
kubernetes-sigs/reference-docs
build directory, and the dst
field specifies
where to copy this file in the cloned kubernetes/website
repository.
For example:
repos:
- name: reference-docs
remote: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/reference-docs.git
files:
- src: gen-compdocs/build/kube-apiserver.md
dst: content/en/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kube-apiserver.md
...
Note that when there are many files to be copied from the same source directory
to the same destination directory, you can use wildcards in the value given to
src
. You must provide the directory name as the value for dst
.
For example:
files:
- src: gen-compdocs/build/kubeadm*.md
dst: content/en/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/
You can run the update-imported-docs.py
tool as follows:
cd <web-base>/update-imported-docs
./update-imported-docs.py <configuration-file.yml> <release-version>
For example:
./update-imported-docs.py reference.yml 1.17
The release.yml
configuration file contains instructions to fix relative links.
To fix relative links within your imported files, set thegen-absolute-links
property to true
. You can find an example of this in
release.yml
.
List the files that were generated and copied to <web-base>
:
cd <web-base>
git status
The output shows the new and modified files. The generated output varies depending upon changes made to the upstream source code.
content/en/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/cloud-controller-manager.md
content/en/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kube-apiserver.md
content/en/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kube-controller-manager.md
content/en/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kube-proxy.md
content/en/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kube-scheduler.md
content/en/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/generated/kubeadm.md
content/en/docs/reference/kubectl/kubectl.md
static/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands.html
static/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/navData.js
static/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/scroll.js
static/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/stylesheet.css
static/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/tabvisibility.js
static/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css
static/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/node_modules/highlight.js/styles/default.css
static/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/node_modules/jquery.scrollto/jquery.scrollTo.min.js
static/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/node_modules/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js
static/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/css/font-awesome.min.css
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/index.html
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/js/navData.js
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/js/scroll.js
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/js/query.scrollTo.min.js
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/css/font-awesome.min.css
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/css/bootstrap.min.css
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/css/stylesheet.css
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/fonts/FontAwesome.otf
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2
Run git add
and git commit
to commit the files.
Create a pull request to the kubernetes/website
repository. Monitor your
pull request, and respond to review comments as needed. Continue to monitor
your pull request until it is merged.
A few minutes after your pull request is merged, your updated reference topics will be visible in the published documentation.
To generate the individual reference documentation by manually setting up the required build repositories and running the build targets, see the following guides:
This page shows how to update the Kubernetes API reference documentation.
The Kubernetes API reference documentation is built from the Kubernetes OpenAPI spec using the kubernetes-sigs/reference-docs generation code.
If you find bugs in the generated documentation, you need to fix them upstream.
If you need only to regenerate the reference documentation from the OpenAPI spec, continue reading this page.
You need a machine that is running Linux or macOS.
You need to have these tools installed:
Your PATH
environment variable must include the required build tools, such as the Go
binary and python
.
You need to know how to create a pull request to a GitHub repository. This involves creating your own fork of the repository. For more information, see Work from a local clone.
Create a local workspace and set your GOPATH
.
mkdir -p $HOME/<workspace>
export GOPATH=$HOME/<workspace>
Get a local clone of the following repositories:
go get -u github.com/kubernetes-sigs/reference-docs
go get -u github.com/go-openapi/loads
go get -u github.com/go-openapi/spec
If you don't already have the kubernetes/website repository, get it now:
git clone https://github.com/<your-username>/website $GOPATH/src/github.com/<your-username>/website
Get a clone of the kubernetes/kubernetes repository as k8s.io/kubernetes:
git clone https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes $GOPATH/src/k8s.io/kubernetes
The base directory of your clone of the
kubernetes/kubernetes repository is
$GOPATH/src/k8s.io/kubernetes.
The remaining steps refer to your base directory as <k8s-base>
.
The base directory of your clone of the
kubernetes/website repository is
$GOPATH/src/github.com/<your username>/website.
The remaining steps refer to your base directory as <web-base>
.
The base directory of your clone of the
kubernetes-sigs/reference-docs
repository is $GOPATH/src/github.com/kubernetes-sigs/reference-docs.
The remaining steps refer to your base directory as <rdocs-base>
.
This section shows how to generate the published Kubernetes API reference documentation.
K8S_ROOT
to <k8s-base>
.K8S_WEBROOT
to <web-base>
.K8S_RELEASE
to the version of the docs you want to build.
For example, if you want to build docs for Kubernetes 1.17.0, set K8S_RELEASE
to 1.17.0.For example:
export K8S_WEBROOT=${GOPATH}/src/github.com/<your-username>/website
export K8S_ROOT=${GOPATH}/src/k8s.io/kubernetes
export K8S_RELEASE=1.17.0
The updateapispec
build target creates the versioned build directory.
After the directory is created, the Open API spec is fetched from the
<k8s-base>
repository. These steps ensure that the version
of the configuration files and Kubernetes Open API spec match the release version.
The versioned directory name follows the pattern of v<major>_<minor>
.
In the <rdocs-base>
directory, run the following build target:
cd <rdocs-base>
make updateapispec
The copyapi
target builds the API reference and
copies the generated files to directories in <web-base>
.
Run the following command in <rdocs-base>
:
cd <rdocs-base>
make copyapi
Verify that these two files have been generated:
[ -e "<rdocs-base>/gen-apidocs/build/index.html" ] && echo "index.html built" || echo "no index.html"
[ -e "<rdocs-base>/gen-apidocs/build/navData.js" ] && echo "navData.js built" || echo "no navData.js"
Go to the base of your local <web-base>
, and
view which files have been modified:
cd <web-base>
git status
The output is similar to:
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/css/bootstrap.min.css
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/css/font-awesome.min.css
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/css/stylesheet.css
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/fonts/FontAwesome.otf
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.eot
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.svg
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.ttf
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/fonts/fontawesome-webfont.woff2
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/index.html
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/js/jquery.scrollTo.min.js
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/js/navData.js
static/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.23/js/scroll.js
When generating reference documentation for a new release, update the file,
<web-base>/content/en/docs/reference/kubernetes-api/api-index.md
with the new
version number.
Open <web-base>/content/en/docs/reference/kubernetes-api/api-index.md
for editing,
and update the API reference version number. For example:
---
title: v1.17
---
[Kubernetes API v1.17](/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/v1.17/)
Open <web-base>/content/en/docs/reference/_index.md
for editing, and add a
new link for the latest API reference. Remove the oldest API reference version.
There should be five links to the most recent API references.
Publish a local version of the API reference. Verify the local preview.
cd <web-base>
git submodule update --init --recursive --depth 1 # if not already done
make container-serve
In <web-base>
run git add
and git commit
to commit the change.
Submit your changes as a pull request to the kubernetes/website repository. Monitor your pull request, and respond to reviewer comments as needed. Continue to monitor your pull request until it has been merged.
This page shows how to generate the kubectl
command reference.
You need a machine that is running Linux or macOS.
You need to have these tools installed:
Your PATH
environment variable must include the required build tools, such as the Go
binary and python
.
You need to know how to create a pull request to a GitHub repository. This involves creating your own fork of the repository. For more information, see Work from a local clone.
Create a local workspace and set your GOPATH
.
mkdir -p $HOME/<workspace>
export GOPATH=$HOME/<workspace>
Get a local clone of the following repositories:
go get -u github.com/spf13/pflag
go get -u github.com/spf13/cobra
go get -u gopkg.in/yaml.v2
go get -u github.com/kubernetes-sigs/reference-docs
If you don't already have the kubernetes/website repository, get it now:
git clone https://github.com/<your-username>/website $GOPATH/src/github.com/<your-username>/website
Get a clone of the kubernetes/kubernetes repository as k8s.io/kubernetes:
git clone https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes $GOPATH/src/k8s.io/kubernetes
Remove the spf13 package from $GOPATH/src/k8s.io/kubernetes/vendor/github.com
.
rm -rf $GOPATH/src/k8s.io/kubernetes/vendor/github.com/spf13
The kubernetes/kubernetes repository provides the kubectl
and kustomize
source code.
Determine the base directory of your clone of the
kubernetes/kubernetes repository.
For example, if you followed the preceding step to get the repository, your
base directory is $GOPATH/src/k8s.io/kubernetes.
The remaining steps refer to your base directory as <k8s-base>
.
Determine the base directory of your clone of the
kubernetes/website repository.
For example, if you followed the preceding step to get the repository, your
base directory is $GOPATH/src/github.com/<your-username>/website.
The remaining steps refer to your base directory as <web-base>
.
Determine the base directory of your clone of the
kubernetes-sigs/reference-docs repository.
For example, if you followed the preceding step to get the repository, your
base directory is $GOPATH/src/github.com/kubernetes-sigs/reference-docs.
The remaining steps refer to your base directory as <rdocs-base>
.
In your local k8s.io/kubernetes repository, check out the branch of interest, and make sure it is up to date. For example, if you want to generate docs for Kubernetes 1.22.0, you could use these commands:
cd <k8s-base>
git checkout v1.22.0
git pull https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes 1.22.0
If you do not need to edit the kubectl
source code, follow the instructions for
Setting build variables.
The kubectl command reference documentation is automatically generated from the kubectl source code. If you want to change the reference documentation, the first step is to change one or more comments in the kubectl source code. Make the change in your local kubernetes/kubernetes repository, and then submit a pull request to the master branch of github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes.
PR 56673 is an example of a pull request that fixes a typo in the kubectl source code.
Monitor your pull request, and respond to reviewer comments. Continue to monitor your pull request until it is merged into the target branch of the kubernetes/kubernetes repository.
Your change is now in the master branch, which is used for development of the next Kubernetes release. If you want your change to appear in the docs for a Kubernetes version that has already been released, you need to propose that your change be cherry picked into the release branch.
For example, suppose the master branch is being used to develop Kubernetes 1.23 and you want to backport your change to the release-1.22 branch. For instructions on how to do this, see Propose a Cherry Pick.
Monitor your cherry-pick pull request until it is merged into the release branch.
Go to <rdocs-base>
. On you command line, set the following environment variables.
K8S_ROOT
to <k8s-base>
.K8S_WEBROOT
to <web-base>
.K8S_RELEASE
to the version of the docs you want to build.
For example, if you want to build docs for Kubernetes 1.22, set K8S_RELEASE
to 1.22.For example:
export K8S_WEBROOT=$GOPATH/src/github.com/<your-username>/website
export K8S_ROOT=$GOPATH/src/k8s.io/kubernetes
export K8S_RELEASE=1.22
The createversiondirs
build target creates a versioned directory
and copies the kubectl reference configuration files to the versioned directory.
The versioned directory name follows the pattern of v<major>_<minor>
.
In the <rdocs-base>
directory, run the following build target:
cd <rdocs-base>
make createversiondirs
In your local <k8s-base>
repository, checkout the branch that has
the version of Kubernetes that you want to document. For example, if you want
to generate docs for Kubernetes 1.22.0, check out the
v1.22
tag. Make sure
you local branch is up to date.
cd <k8s-base>
git checkout v1.22.0
git pull https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes v1.22.0
In your local <rdocs-base>
, run the copycli
build target. The command runs as root
:
cd <rdocs-base>
make copycli
The copycli
command cleans the temporary build directory, generates the kubectl command files,
and copies the collated kubectl command reference HTML page and assets to <web-base>
.
Verify that these two files have been generated:
[ -e "<rdocs-base>/gen-kubectldocs/generators/build/index.html" ] && echo "index.html built" || echo "no index.html"
[ -e "<rdocs-base>/gen-kubectldocs/generators/build/navData.js" ] && echo "navData.js built" || echo "no navData.js"
Verify that all generated files have been copied to your <web-base>
:
cd <web-base>
git status
The output should include the modified files:
static/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands.html
static/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/navData.js
The output may also include:
static/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/scroll.js
static/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/stylesheet.css
static/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/tabvisibility.js
static/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/node_modules/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css
static/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/node_modules/highlight.js/styles/default.css
static/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/node_modules/jquery.scrollto/jquery.scrollTo.min.js
static/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/node_modules/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js
static/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/node_modules/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css
Build the Kubernetes documentation in your local <web-base>
.
cd <web-base>
git submodule update --init --recursive --depth 1 # if not already done
make container-serve
View the local preview.
Run git add
and git commit
to commit the files.
Create a pull request to the kubernetes/website
repository. Monitor your
pull request, and respond to review comments as needed. Continue to monitor
your pull request until it is merged.
A few minutes after your pull request is merged, your updated reference topics will be visible in the published documentation.
This page shows how to build the Kubernetes component and tool reference pages.
Start with the Prerequisites section in the Reference Documentation Quickstart guide.
Follow the Reference Documentation Quickstart to generate the Kubernetes component and tool reference pages.
You need a machine that is running Linux or macOS.
You need to have these tools installed:
Your PATH
environment variable must include the required build tools, such as the Go
binary and python
.
You need to know how to create a pull request to a GitHub repository. This involves creating your own fork of the repository. For more information, see Work from a local clone.